The family institution is a basic and universal social institution that plays an essential role in human life. It can be said that the existence of a human being starts with the family. Characteristic of Family such as limited size, universality, permanently in a relationship, a system of nomenclature, a common habitation, and emotional basis.

Characteristic of family

Universality

The family organization is universal and is found in all societies on earth. This is because families play a fundamental role in human life, and the family structure is necessary for the continuation of society.

Limited size

Family is a primary group, and therefore, its size is limited. Due to the small size, intimate and caring relationships exist between family members. This allows for more personal interactions and closer relationships between family members.

Permanently in a relationship

A stable and permanent relationship between men and women is a characteristic of the primary group. Through marriage, men and women create families, and this stability in relationships provides a secure and supportive environment for family members.

A system of nomenclature it is Characteristic of Family

Every family has a system of clan names, either patrilineal or matrilineal, which is created by the husband or the mother. This arrangement allows for the identification and classification of family members based on their lineage, and it helps to strengthen family ties.

A common habitation ( Characteristic of Family )

A common habitation, such as a house, is arranged for family members to live, and everyone has equal rights to such a house. This provides a sense of belonging and security for family members.

Emotional basis

Family members have informal relationships, and a sense of love and sacrifice exists among them. This emotional basis allows family members to provide support and care for each other through difficult times.

These characteristics provide a framework for the family institution to function effectively and provide support and stability for its members.

Functions of family

Sexual or work lust needs

The family institution fulfills the sexual or work lust needs of the individual. It provides a space for individuals to express their sexuality and fulfill their physical and emotional needs.

Procreation and child rearing

The family institution is responsible for procreation and child-rearing. It provides a nurturing environment for children to grow and develop into productive members of society.

Socialization

The family institution is responsible for socializing individuals to develop their personality and culture. It teaches children social norms, values, and beliefs and prepares them to become responsible members of society.

Emotional support

The family organization provides emotional support to its members. It fosters love, intimacy, cooperation, praise for good work, and support in suffering. This emotional support helps individuals to develop a sense of belonging, security, and well-being.

Education

The family institution is responsible for providing pre-school education and rites of passage. It educates children on the basics of language, math, and other subjects, and prepares them for life outside of the family.

Financial support

The family institution provides financial support to its members by earning money to meet their various needs. It supports its members by providing basic necessities, such as food, clothing, and shelter.

Care for dependent members

The family institution is responsible for taking care of dependent members, such as children, elderly, and disabled family members. It provides them with love, support, and care.

Assigned duties

Family members have assigned duties by holding various statuses and roles. They contribute to the family’s well-being by performing various tasks, such as cooking, cleaning, and caregiving.

Entertainment

The family institution fulfills the need for entertainment of family members. It provides a space for recreational activities, such as playing games, watching movies, and spending time together.

Social control

The family organization acts as a social control and controls the independent behavior of its members. It ensures that its members conform to social norms and values, and it teaches them to behave responsibly towards others.

In short, the functions of family institution include fulfilling sexual or work lust needs, procreation and child-rearing, socialization, emotional support, education, financial support, care for dependent members, assigned duties, entertainment, and social control. These functions help to ensure the well-being and stability of the family institution and its members.

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