The different types of groups that exist in society. As we know, human beings are social animals, and social groups are the fundamental units of human society. These groups teach us the ‘do’s’ and ‘don’ts’ of dealing with each other from birth to death.

Sociologists have identified various types of groups by examining their similarities and differences.

The different types of social groups include:

1. Primary groups
2. Secondary groups
3. In-group.
4. Out-groups
5. Reference group

See each types of group in short as follows:

1) primary groups.

These are the groups in which members interact closely, face-to-face, and the relationships are long-lasting and based primarily on cooperation. Examples of primary groups include family, friendships, playgroups, neighbors, and couples.

2) Secondary groups

secondary groups are the exact opposite of primary groups. These groups are characterized by impersonal relationships among members. They provide experiences that lack intimacy, and examples of secondary groups include schools, political parties, business organizations, and workplaces.

3) in-group

in-group refers to the group to which a person is a member. For example, if someone is a member of a family, college, or sports team, that group becomes their in-group. They have a sense of belonging to this group and a “we-feeling.”

4) Out-groups

Out-groups which are groups of which an individual is not a member. They do not feel a sense of belonging to these groups and often consider them as “they” groups. For example, if someone feels a sense of camaraderie with other Indians, then Pakistan may be seen as a group of foreigners to Indians.

5) The reference group (types of social groups)

The reference group is the group to which a person refers to evaluate themselves. For instance, if some people from a group want to become members of another group, the second group becomes the reference group of the first group.