Welcome to this blog post, where we will explore the nature of sociology in simple and easy words. As you read through, you will gain a better understanding of what sociology is all about.

Sociology derives from the Latin word ‘Socius’ and the Greek word ‘Logos’, which means the study of human association. Coined by Auguste Comte in 1838, ‘sociology’ is widely attributed to him. The primary interest of sociology is studying social relationships because they are social in nature, rather than their economic, historical, or interdisciplinary aspects

Nature of Sociology

Sociology is an independent science

Sociology is an independent science with its own field of study, boundaries, and methods. It is not considered a branch of any other science like philosophy, political philosophy, or history.

Sociology is a social science (What is Nature of Sociology )

Sociology is a social science, which concentrates on man, his social behaviour, activities, and life. It is distinct from physical sciences like astronomy, physics, chemistry, geology, mathematics, and others.

Sociology is a categorical and not a normative discipline

Sociology is a categorical and not a normative discipline, which means it confines itself to statements about what is, rather than what should be or ought to be. Although sociological knowledge is not concerned with good and evil, right and wrong, and moral and immoral, it serves a purpose in understanding social phenomena.

It is a pure science and not an applied science,

Although sociology has an applied field, such as public administration, diplomacy, and social work, it is primarily a pure science and not an applied science.

Sociology is an abstract science and not a concrete science.

Sociology is relatively an abstract science and not a concrete science. It is concerned with the form and patterns of human events, rather than just the demonstrations of those events. For instance, sociology is interested in war and revolution in general as social phenomena, rather than a particular war or revolution.

What is Nature of Sociology -It is a generalising and not a particularising science,

In sociology, general laws and principles about human interaction and association are sought after, rather than studying each and every event that takes place in society. It is a science that generalizes and does not focus on individualizing or particularizing.

Sociology is both a rational and empirical science

Sociology is both a rational and empirical science. Rationalism emphasizes reason and logical inference, while empiricism emphasizes experience and observation. In Sociological inquiry, both are significant.

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